What are ovarian cysts?

Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled, sac-like structures within an ovary. The term cyst identifies a fluid-filled structure. Consequently, almost all ovarian cysts contain at the very least some fluid.

What causes ovarian cysts?

Ovarian cysts form for several reasons. The most common type is a follicular cyst, which results from the growth of a follicle. A follicle is a natural fluid-filled sac that contains an egg. Follicular cysts form when the follicle will grow larger than normal during the menstrual cycle and does not open to release the egg. Usually, follicular cysts resolve on their own over a course of days to months. Cysts could contain blood (hemorrhagic or endometrioid cysts) coming from injury or leakage of very small blood vessels into the egg sac. Occasionally, the tissues of the ovary develop abnormally to form other body tissues such as hair or teeth. Cysts with these abnormal tissues are known as dermoid cysts.

What symptoms are generated by ovarian cysts? What are the symptoms of ovarian cysts?

The majority of cysts are never discovered and resolve without women ever realizing that they are there. When a cyst causes symptoms, pains in the belly or pelvis are probably the most frequent ovarian cyst symptoms. The pain could be caused from rupture of the cyst, speedy growth and stretching, bleeding into the cyst, or twisting of the cyst around its blood supply.

How are ovarian cysts diagnosed?

Most cysts are diagnosed by ultrasound examination, which is the best imaging way of discovering ovarian cysts. Ultrasound is an imaging system that uses sound waves to produce an image of structures within the body. Ultrasound imaging is painless and causes no harm.

Cysts can be found with other imaging methods, like CAT scan or MRI scan (magnetic resonance imaging).

Are ovarian cysts dangerous?

Normally not. Most cysts are benign, cause no problems and eventually go away. Sometimes, however, they result in problems and need treatment. Fortunately good ovarian cyst treatment is readily available.

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