There are four different stages for prolapsed hemorrhoids. The first stage is when the hemorrhoid has not prolapsed. The following stage is when the hemorrhoid prolapsed upon a bowel activity but reduces naturally; grade three occurs when the hemorrhoid prolapsed upon a bowel movement and must be manually reduced. The fourth stage is when the prolapsed hemorrhoid cannot be manually reduced.

Basically a prolapsed hemorrhoid is an internal hemorrhoid that hangs outside the anus. It is not known why this type of hemorrhoid or any type of hemorrhoid comes up. It is though that your way of life and stress causes a strain on the bowel muscles, which can cause hemorrhoids to develop. It is possible to change your way of life and avoid your hemorrhoids by eating high fiber foods, exercising and relaxing.

Often a prolapsed hemorrhoid will need to be treated, generally prolapsed hemorrhoids that are in stage three or four. There are several surgical procedures that can be used. It is preferable to treat your hemorrhoids immediately as you can avoid surgery. There are many non-operative methods to deal with stage one and stage two hemorrhoids. Often hemorrhoids will go away naturally but if your hemorrhoids are prolapsed then you will need treatment.

Dilation is not used a lot to treat hemorrhoids. If your hemorrhoids are due to increased sphincter pressure then dilation is used to stretch the anal passage. However this tends to damage the sphincter and people can no longer control their bowel movements. Doppler ligation has made it possible to find out which artery is supplying the hemorrhoid vessel. It is then possible for the doctor to tie of the artery, which causes the hemorrhoid to shrink. This procedure is expensive and rubber band ligation functions in the same way and is less expensive.

Rubber band ligation works in the same way like Doppler ligation. A rubber band is used to stop the blood circulation to the hemorrhoid, which make the hemorrhoid to shrink and reduce in size. This is a widely used procedure as it is very effective, not overly invasive and the recovery is not nearly as painful as other types of surgical procedures.

A sphincterotomy is used to reduce the pressure applied on the sphincter from the hemorrhoid. Actually a part of the sphincter is cut to bring down pressure though this procedure again runs the risk of affecting bowel movement control. You can also have your hemorrhoids removed surgically although this can be very painful.

One of the newest techniques is the stapled hemorrhoidectomy. This is quickly being the most popular form of treatment for prolapsed hemorrhoids. Basically the hemorrhoid supporting tissue that has been stretched is stapled and decreased. This causes the hemorrhoid cushions to return back to their original position.

There are many preventative measures you can take to avoid hemorrhoids. Drinking lot of of water, avoiding stress, taking high fiber foods, exercising regularly and having the correct posture can all help to decrease your risk of having hemorrhoids. There are also many treatments that can ease your hemorrhoids if they are in the first and second stage.

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